Volodymyr Zelenskyy blames European states for Ukraine air defence gaps

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has accused Europeans of leaving Ukraine’s air defences exposed as Russian ballistic missiles crippled the country’s energy infrastructure and pushed it “to the brink of a blackout”.

The Ukrainian president said in Kyiv on Thursday evening that Pac-3 interceptor missiles for his country’s Patriot air defence systems that had been promised by European partners arrived a day late because of a missed payment, leading to many Ukrainians being left without power, heating and water in what has been the coldest winter of the war.

“The tranche under the Purl [Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List] initiative was not paid. The missiles did not arrive,” he said without naming the country allegedly responsible.

Zelenskyy appeared to refer to Russia’s January 20 attack in which 34 ballistic and cruise missiles were launched at Ukraine, according to the country’s air force. Pac-3 interceptor munitions are the only ones in Kyiv’s arsenal that are capable of shooting down ballistic missiles.

Zelenskyy warned on January 16 that the country’s air defence munition stocks were running perilously low, saying that until that morning, several systems had been without missiles.

Contributors to Purl include Germany, Norway, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, Luxembourg, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain.

Two western officials briefed on the operations of the Purl initiative said Zelenskyy’s allegation was not correct but declined to provide details.

Purl “continues to provide crucial US equipment for Ukraine, funded by Nato allies and partners”, said a Nato official. “Equipment and ammunition provided through Purl is continuously flowing to Ukraine, including critical supplies of air defence.”

Washington and Nato launched the initiative last year to purchase US air defence systems and other weaponry that are crucial for Ukraine to defend itself against Russian attacks, using funds pooled from European states.

Zelenskyy said that his fiery speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos this month, where he railed against European allies, was him expressing his frustration over the missed payment. Russia succeeded in disrupting Kyiv’s power and water supply because “our air defence units against ballistic strikes are empty — simply empty”, he said.

“Imagine this: I know that ballistic missiles are incoming against our energy infrastructure, I know that Patriot systems are deployed, and I know that there will be no electricity, because there are no missiles to intercept them,” he said, describing the situation this month.

He added: “That is the situation I am in. And I am negotiating for Pac-3 missiles that arrive a day after we are brought to the brink of a blackout.”

Ukrainian officials have accused Russia of “energy terror” by targeting its power plants and gas facilities in the middle of the harshest winter of the war. They said Moscow was trying to pound Kyiv into submission as the US pushed the warring sides into peace talks in an effort to end Russia’s full-scale invasion, which will enter a fifth year next month.

Zelenskyy said the interceptors “should have arrived a month earlier” when Kyiv received satellite intelligence from its western partners showing “that ballistic missiles are incoming”.

“I know the ballistic missiles have been launched, and partners know that my air defence units are empty. Empty Nasams, an empty Patriot,” he said, recalling the moment he realised early this month that Ukraine’s stocks of interceptor munitions were running low.

Admittedly speaking “emotionally”, he said this was why it is important that Ukraine and Europe “need to be on the same page so that everything else can be effective and timely”.

Kaja Kallas, the EU’s chief diplomat, said on Thursday — following a meeting of EU foreign ministers to discuss increasing support to Ukraine — that European capitals “must also dig deeper into their air defence stocks”, with Ukraine facing a “humanitarian catastrophe” this winter.

Zelenskyy’s remarks came as the Kremlin said US President Donald Trump had asked Russia’s Vladimir Putin to cease fire on Kyiv for a week amid freezing temperatures in the Ukrainian capital.

Dmitry Peskov, the Russian president’s spokesperson, did not say whether Putin had agreed to the request or when Trump made it, but added the US president had asked Putin to cease fire for a week “to create favourable conditions for holding negotiations” between Russian and Ukrainian officials in Abu Dhabi.

The countries held trilateral talks with the US in the Emirati capital last week and are set to meet for a second round later in February.

Trump said during a televised cabinet meeting on Thursday that he had “personally asked President Putin not to fire on Kyiv and the cities and towns for a week during this . . . extraordinary cold [ . . . ] And he agreed to do that. And I have to tell you, it was very nice.”

Overnight into Friday morning, the air raid sirens in Kyiv were silent and Russia appeared to hold up the deal. Ukraine’s air force reported no missile or drone strikes in much of the country, including the capital.

But 111 drones and one missile had been launched in areas around the eastern frontline regions. It was not immediately clear whether any critical infrastructure had been targeted.